Monday, January 22, 2007

Decisions and Compromises

It's rare for a scene to perfectly unfold, with obvious boundaries for the framing of the image and a single position being clearly the strongest. In my experience, what happens in the real world is that if I move left, that rock shows nicely but then I have that problem with the bush, if I move right, the bush is hidden but I lose the curve of the rock, and so on it goes, one compromise after another. Sometimes the compromises are such that you have to walk away, or at least that image doesn't get used. Other times there is a solution which results in a strong image, and rarely there is the image that just requires no such decisions, there is one right way, it is uncomprommised, it's obvious and you are off and running.

So this raises some questions.

DO great images only come from images which didn't need compromises?

Would a different photographer have more or less trouble making the right decisions?

Is there something we can do to help the process of making decisions?

Is there a difference between the 4X5 shooter who with 12 shots for the day has to decide once and for all which is the best shot versus the digital shooter who at least in theory can take every single possible compromize and sort out later which one is actually better?

It's my impression that great images do not in fact uniquely come from images which don't involve compromises. We will never know how much 'good stuff' existed beyond the borders of the print. We don't know if had the photographer been able to move to the left six inches, something wonderful would have been added, all be it at the cost of adding something distracting. Since this is already a great image, it doesn't really matter. We don't look at the Mona Lisa, and say to ourselves, if only she had bigger breasts, or a longer nose or whatever. We're looking at a piece of art, not arranging a 'hot date'.

It's almost a given that someone else might have an easier time making the decisions on what's best. We know for ourselves, some days we can make those decisions quickly and confidently, other days in similar situations we are indecisive, so it would seem reasonable that there be differences between photographers. It may be easy for a beginner to make the image since he's not even aware of the subtle elements about which the more experienced photographer is agonizing. It seems that like in life in general some of us are more confident in our decisions, rightly or wrongly.It's more than possible that the photographer who couldn't decide and gave himself two negatives to choose from will be the one returning with the great image.

I would argue that more images are spoiled by the addition of a distracting element than by the elimination of something nice, so all things being equal, it's better to go with the 'lesser is better' image. I find it frustrating to leave in the distracting element, persuade myself it won't matter, be excited about the image, then to be disappointed when I realize that it truly won't work with the distracting element present - no matter how I crop the image, no matter what printing tricks I use to 'tone it down'.

To be fair though, one needs to remember that elements may be distracting because they stand out from the picture in a 3D world. Perhaps with one eye closed, the element isn't distracting at all. Perhaps the element is distracting largely because of it's colour or brightness and sometimes these can be corrected in the printing.

I do wonder if the use of a large screen pocket digital camera (there are some with three inch screens and black and white modes and a zoom lens) wouldn't make an ideal viewing tool which would help in the decision making process.

3 comments:

Simon Griffee said...

You bring up some interesting questions. In my limited experience, I find that sometimes less is more in a photograph, and other times, more is more. Often to me it seems it all depends on so many factors that it's useless to think about it too much and just go with instinct.

On the other hand, as you've mentioned in past posts, really looking at an image, at the shapes of the shadows and empty spaces, helps make your visual sense more acute and 'experienced'.

Perhaps this is how inspiration can work—you spend lots of time looking at photographs from Cartier-Bresson, and then you see something which reminds you of one of them and instinctively click the shutter.

I enjoy reading about your insights and experiences—thank you for sharing!

Anonymous said...

I don't believe there are shots with no decisions, though it might sometimes feel that way to a particular photographer for whom the initial view fully expressed something they recognized (perhaps unconsciously). But it seems more likely that struggling with the constraints of reality will result in something original. If everyone would make the same "right decisions" about "what's best," it's probably not a picture I'm interested in. I submit that no other photographer would have made the particular shots currently on your entry page.

Anonymous said...

you spend lots of time looking at photographs from Cartier-Bresson, and then you see something which reminds you of one of them and instinctively click the shutter

Geez, I WISH it were that simple, although I know what you mean. As for decisions and compromises in making a photograph, that's a great description of art vs. snapshot.